Showing posts with label Morpho. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Morpho. Show all posts

Saturday, 5 March 2016

RIP IDA – Safran Morpho/SecureIdentity

No need to say it, it goes without saying, it should be obvious to all but,
just in case it isn't obvious to all,
IDA is dead.

IDA, now known as "GOV.UK Verify (RIP)",
is the Cabinet Office Identity Assurance programme.
And it's dead.

The Government Digital Service (GDS) have contracted with nine so-called "identity providers" or "certified companies" to register all us Brits and to supply us with on-line identities, ready for the brave new digital-by-default world.

Armed with these on-line identities, 90% of us will be able one day (in April 2016?) to use public services via GOV.UK Verify (RIP). That's the idea.

GDS are more diffident about this but, later on, these on-line identities may allow us to use private sector services, too.

Safran Morpho is one of GDS's "identity providers":


Safran Morpho offer a product called "SecureIdentity".

GDS promised in the past that all "identity providers" would be certified by tScheme, an independent body, expert in measuring trustworthiness. That's meant to give the public confidence in GOV.UK Verify (RIP).

Safran Morpho applied for certification for SecureIdentity on 19 November 2015. These things take time. SecureIdentity may or may not be certified in the end but it doesn't appear on tScheme's roll of trust yet.

Unlike the other "identity providers" who have GOV.UK Verify (RIP) products available, Safran Morpho require you to download an app onto your mobile phone.

Your mobile phone then becomes part of your identity. That may imply that your existence is interrupted, as far as Safran Morpho are concerned, when you change phones.

Long-time DMossEsq readers will know that downloading apps onto your mobile phone is indistinguishable from inviting in a virus.

The SecureIdentity app has the features shown in the mobile phone screenshot opposite.

If you are convinced that you understand what they all mean and if you are happy to give SecureIdentity house room, fine.

If not, there are five other "identity providers" to choose from today – Barclays, Digidentity, Experian, the Post Office and Verizon – to which you should soon be able to add GBGroup, PayPal and the Royal Mail.

You had better read, learn and inwardly digest Safran Morpho's terms and conditions for SecureIdentity and their privacy and cookies policies. They estimate 10 to 15 minutes for registration. Good luck with that.

To register with Safran Morpho, you have to tick the box that says you've read all these documents and you may then be deemed to have freely given your informed consent.

What consent?

Answer, your consent to a lot of personal information about you bouncing around the world's telecommunications networks, in the UK and overseas, between Safran Morpho, unnamed credit referencing agencies, unnamed sub-contractors, government departments, law enforcement agencies, tax authorities, Zendesk, DoubleClick, YouTube and Google, because that's who GDS use for their analytics.

De-registration, by the way, takes at least seven years. That's the minimum length of time Safran Morpho will keep any information they have about you.

The SecureIdentity privacy policy includes:
1.2 The types of personal data that Morpho may collect and hold

Personal data that Morpho may collect include:

- Your full name;
- Your date and place of birth
- Your postal address;
- Your email address;
- Your telephone number;
- Your user ID (application store account)
- Your gender
- The data necessary to identify the date, time and duration of a communication
- Your static or dynamic IP address
- Characteristics of your software platform (Operating System, Browser)
- Your passport details
- Your Driving License details
- Your Marriage Certificate details
- Your Birth Certificate details
- Your Poll Card details
- Your bank account number

1.3 How does Morpho collect your personal data

Morpho usually collects personal data directly from you. For that purpose, Morpho may require you to complete a consent form to acknowledge that you are fully aware of the collection and processing of your personal data.

Morpho may also check your personal data against publicly available information and information already present in our partner companies' databases in order to verify your identity and ensure that you are the person you' re claiming to be.

Personal data that Morpho may check, include:

- Your Credit Record History
- Your Electoral Roll History
- Your financial court orders records (CCJ, IVA, DRO, Bankruptcy)
- Your record in the Land Registry …
- Your Directors Register record

We might in certain circumstances verify if you are active on social networks.

Morpho may collect personal data about you because Morpho is required or authorised by law to collect it.
Safran Morpho clearly envisage an intimate relationship with you, including your life in the social media. Not to mention anything that the SecureIdentity app can glean from your sleepless mobile phone, the accounts on it and the network(s) it is attached to.

In the course of that intimate relationship, Safran Morpho can't help collecting a lot of personal information about you:
1.5.1 Disclosure of personal data by Morpho

Morpho may share personal data with:

- Government Digital Service (GDS): the DVLA, the HMPO [Her Majesty's Passport Office] and any other relevant HMG Department in connection with the provision of the Evidence Checking Services

- Its subcontractors (including without limitation third party fraud-prevention agencies and credit agencies) to verify your identity during the SecureIdentity registration process and to provide customer care.

Morpho will not sell, rent or otherwise disclose your personal data to third parties without your informed consent.

Morpho may also share your personal data if it is required to do so by virtue of any legal obligations (such as law enforcement, tax), or in order to enforce Morpho’s [sic] terms and conditions (a copy of which can be seen at www.secureidentity.co.uk/help).

1.5.2 Overseas disclosure by Morpho

Morpho is part of the Morpho Group of Companies ("Morpho Group") which is a global organisation; for the purposes explained in this policy, your information may be transferred to the head office of the Morpho Group, Morpho SAS based in France ...

1.5.3 Marketing communications

Your information may be used by SecureIdentity (Morpho UK) for marketing purposes in connection with the service provided ...
GOV.UK Verify (RIP) has been designed by GDS. Their pre-eminent design principle is: "start with needs – user needs, not government needs". That's what they started with and somehow you've ended up handing over reams of the personal information that defines you, beyond your control, to a lot of strangers.

And all you wanted to do was to obey the law by submitting your tax return. That was the user need. You didn't previously feel the need to help the "identity providers" with their marketing, did you?

You've been able to submit your tax return on-line for years via the Government Gateway. Why do you now also have to send your credit history to all these strangers?

Something, somewhere along the line, has gone wrong. It's all got out of hand. GOV.UK Verify? RIP.

----------

Updated 20.3.17
It's just over a year since the blog post above was written. Yesterday Safran Morpho tweeted this: "'Why is the @GOVUKverify programme happening?' Read the answer & other FAQs on our website", followed by a link to this antique page on their website, copy available here.

Troll along and you read: "Right now 13 government services are connected to GOV.UK Verify [RIP] (7 can be accessed as public beta services). By April next year about 30 government services will be using the system and others will join over 2016/17".

Fiscal 2016/17 ends in 11 days time, 31 March 2017, and there are just 12 services signed up to GOV.UK Verify (RIP), not 30, not even 13.

Safran Morpho are an "identity provider" retained by the Government Digital Service (GDS) to sign victims up to GOV.UK Verify (RIP). There's a choice of "identity providers". Would you choose the one that relies on marketing literature over a year out of date?

Victims "must choose from one of nine certified verification companies to obtain their own personal secure ID". That's what Safran Morpho said over a year ago. There aren't nine "identity providers". Only seven – PayPal never turned up and Verizon pulled out, twice. You want the supplier providing you with a "secure ID" to be strong on the detail ...

All the "identity providers", according to Safran Morpho, are "guided by nine Identity Assurance Principles". You won't be fooled into confusing "guided by" with "compliant with". All nine identity assurance principles are flouted by the "identity providers" and by GDS themselves.

All the "identity providers", according to Safran Morpho, "offer the verification service at no cost". Very old-fashioned marketing, nostalgic even, hands up everyone who believes that GOV.UK Verify (RIP) is free.

"To become a certified verification company a business must be able to meet or exceed high standards set by government and an independent certification body". So they keep saying but of course Safran Morpho have not been certified, their SecureIdentity service remains obstinately absent from the independent certification body tScheme's list of approved services, a full 16 months after applying for approval.

Four "identity providers" have had their services approved. What's wrong with the other three – the Post Office, the Royal Mail and Safran Morpho?

With marketing material like this – out of date, inaccurate, misleading, self-hoisting with petard – does GOV.UK Verify (RIP) need critics?


Updated 21.3.17

It's almost as if Safran Morpho are reading this blog. Yesterday they claimed that GOV.UK Verify (RIP) is connected to 13 UK government services. Today, in a tweet, they have corrected that to 12: "You can now access 12 govt online services @GOVUKverify @secureIDverify incl. @HMRCgovuk s.ripl.com/bfkk03".

That message is reinforced by a silent video which lasts for 10 seconds and on which, unless you're a hawk, the text is illegible.

Better that than the video on the SecureIdentity website – the same three chords repeated for 50 interminable seconds:



Is the product called "secureidentity" or "Secure Identity" or "SecureIdentity"? All three versions appear on the Safran Morpho website. And is the product brought to us by Safran Morpho? Or by Safran? Or by Morpho, "the world leader in government ID"? Which is it? There's a bit of work to do on the branding there ...

... and a bit more work to do on the number of UK government services accessible via GOV.UK Verify (RIP). 13? 12? No, not on the SecureIdentity website, neither of those figures, this time it's eight:



Updated 27.3.17

Safran Morpho's identity assurance product, SecureIdentity or secureidentity or Secure Identity or whatever it's called – how many UK government on-line services can it connect you to? 8? 12? 13? You don't know. Safran Morpho don't seem to know.

That's a bit of a worry, as we were saying on 21 March 2017. Safran Morpho are one of the Government Digital Service's "identity providers". You need to be able to trust them. Otherwise you can't trust GOV.UK Verify (RIP). And it's hard to trust them if they can't count. You don't get the feeling you can rely on them.

23 March 2017, Safran Morpho were tweeting again: "Digital access to govt services is changing: here's a helpful Beginner’s Guide to @GOVUKverify ow.ly/hALP308NvZN #identity #infosec". Click on that link and you learn: "At SecureIdentity we’re one of nine verification services you can choose from" and "The first time you use GOV.UK Verify [RIP] to access services, you’ll be given a choice of nine certified verification companies to obtain your own personal secure ID".

Wrong again. Why do Safran Morpho try to confuse beginners? There has never been a choice of nine "identity providers". Briefly, there were eight. Now there are just seven. And of those seven, just four are certified. Three of them, including Safran Morpho, are not certified.

"Competition delivers greater security", say Safran Morpho. Not if some of the competitors don't know what's going on.

We're "Putting you in control". That's what Safran Morpho suggest. They don't seem to be in control themselves.

And not just them. Aren't GDS supposed to do a bit of quality control? This is their identity assurance ecosystem or market that they're trying to create. And one of their agents is misleading the public. In a properly regulated market, that would be quickly detected and corrected. GOV.UK Verify (RIP) doesn't look properly regulated.


Updated 2.6.17

Remember Safran Morpho? The uncertified "identity provider" to GOV.UK Verify (RIP)? The one that can't count?

Well forget it.

There is no Safran Morpho.

Safran have flogged the business to some private equity persons and now it's the uncertified OT-Morpho who own all your personal information and who keep track of you via an app/virus on your mobile.


No announcement from the Government Digital Service, of course. Presumably GDS know about the transaction. Presumably they don't think you need to know:



Updated 7.10.17

We noted above that Morpho don't bother to update their GOV.UK Verify (RIP) information for the public which still tells people that there are nine "identity providers". There never were nine. Currently there are seven. GDS do nothing to correct Morpho. The public continue to be misled.

We noted also that Morpho has now been sold by Safran. Are the new owners as trustworthy as Safran? Who knows. Again, GDS have not bothered to advise the public.

Log on now, four months after completion of the sale to Advent International and Bpifrance, try to create a GOV.UK Verify (RIP) account via Morpho and you still see Safran branding all over the screens.


Odd.

Odder still given that Morpho is no longer called "Morpho". It's now morphed into"Idemia".

There's no mention of Idemia on any GOV.UK Verify (RIP) web pages. The change has passed GDS by. They fail once again to operate their market competently – as we said in March 2016, "GDS have never created or regulated a market in their lives. And it shows".

And there's no mention of GOV.UK Verify (RIP) on Idemia's web pages, nor of SecureIdentity. GOV.UK Verify (RIP) doesn't exist as far as Idemia are concerned. They're not interested. Understandably so. It's dead.

Morpho's GOV.UK Verify (RIP) service was called "SecureIdentity" among other things. Idemia's is called "Augmented Identity". Good name. GDS should have thought of that.

Behind the good name it's just the same old nonsensebiometrics. The same parcel has been passed now from Visionics and Viisage and Identix and Iridian to L-1 Identity Solutions to Safran to the present private equity investors.

Why do these organisations keep selling it? Because one day the parcel-holder is going to find that there's nothing inside the wrapping paper, just an augmented loss.

Meanwhile Morpho is in a bit of trouble in Kenya, please see Safran Morpho asks IEBC to push election date to October 26  and French Biometrics Firm OT-Morpho [Idemia] to Sue Kenyans for Defamation Over IEBC System Hacking Claims.

We in the UK can continue to trust Sagem Sécurité Morpho OT-Morpho Idemia with our personal information, of course. Otherwise GDS would surely have warned us.


RIP IDA – Safran Morpho/SecureIdentity

No need to say it, it goes without saying, it should be obvious to all but,
just in case it isn't obvious to all,
IDA is dead.

IDA, now known as "GOV.UK Verify (RIP)",
is the Cabinet Office Identity Assurance programme.
And it's dead.

The Government Digital Service (GDS) have contracted with nine so-called "identity providers" or "certified companies" to register all us Brits and to supply us with on-line identities, ready for the brave new digital-by-default world.

Armed with these on-line identities, 90% of us will be able one day (in April 2016?) to use public services via GOV.UK Verify (RIP). That's the idea.

GDS are more diffident about this but, later on, these on-line identities may allow us to use private sector services, too.

Safran Morpho is one of GDS's "identity providers":


Safran Morpho offer a product called "SecureIdentity".

GDS promised in the past that all "identity providers" would be certified by tScheme, an independent body, expert in measuring trustworthiness. That's meant to give the public confidence in GOV.UK Verify (RIP).

Safran Morpho applied for certification for SecureIdentity on 19 November 2015. These things take time. SecureIdentity may or may not be certified in the end but it doesn't appear on tScheme's roll of trust yet.

Tuesday, 12 March 2013

The Identity & Passport Service, biometrics and your money

Roll up, roll up
and watch a collection of goldfish
set light to a £15 million pile of notes
and reduce it to ashes.

The Identity & Passport Service (IPS) is an executive agency of the Home Office.

IPS were meant to issue us all with ID cards.

ID cards were meant to solve all our problems. Terrorism, crime, border control, you name it, think of a problem, ID cards would solve it.

And they were meant to make our lives easier. With ID cards, so it was said, it would be easier to open a bank account, easier to get a job, easier to prove your right to state benefits, easier to travel domestically and abroad, you name it, think of any transaction, ID cards would make it easier.

The UK ID card scheme had unstinting political support from July 2002 onwards from two prime ministers (Blair and Brown), five home secretaries (Blunkett, Clarke, Reid, Smith, Johnson) and the whole of Whitehall. The scheme had unstinting assistance from the best management consultants and contractors. Asked at one stage whether the budget had been exceeded, the Home Office said no, it couldn't be, there wasn't a budget. The media were largely in favour and, to start with, so were the public.

And yet it failed. By December 2010 when the Identity Cards Act 2006 was repealed, IPS had to admit that there was nothing to show for £292 million of public expenditure. Nothing. Absolutely nothing.

The effect of complete failure on IPS was traumatic:
When a laboratory rat presses button B and gets an electric shock, he stops pressing button B. Not so the goldfish of IPS. Each time they swim round the bowl it comes as a surprise to them, oh look, there's a castle.

The distinguishing feature of IPS's ID card scheme was biometrics. Biometrics would allow people to be identified uniquely. Biometrics would allow people to have their identity verified. The scheme depended on biometrics being reliable. They're not. That's one reason why it failed.

You'd think they'd learn. But no. Here they come round the bowl again and what's this? A castle? No. Face recognition biometrics. Just what we need.

Hat tip to Toby Stevens, IPS today issued an invitation to tender (ITT) for a face recognition system:
II.1.5) Short description of the contract or purchase(s)
The Identity and Passport Service (IPS) requires a Facial Recognition System (FRS) to help determine an applicants entitlement to and eligibility for a British Passport.
The Authority intends to deliver capability to undertake Biometric Verification and Biometric Identification (including searching against a second instance referred to as a watchlist (WL)) checks on all passport
applications.
The architecture will comprise a Facial Recognition Engine, and a Facial Recognition Workflow capability which includes business rules, management information, audit and a data interface from an existing application system.
The solution will use existing IPS biographic and biometric information as part of the FR checks, with appropriate data stored with each check ...
They're offering a five-year contract worth between £6 million and £15 million to the lucky winners. Excluding VAT.

The ITT stipulates a number of throughput conditions that have to be met, e.g. the face recognition system has to be able to:
o Return a result from a Biometric Verification in under 10 seconds on 99.5% of searches.
o Return a result from a Biometric Identification search under 60 seconds on 99.5% of searches.
o Return a result from a Biometric Verification (WL) search in under 20 seconds on 99.5% of searches.
but there is no stated requirement for the system to be reliable. Which is lucky for the contractors. Because all the published tests of mass consumer face recognition suggest that IPS would be better off tossing a coin than using this flaky technology.

What IPS do insist on in the ITT is:
the capability to adjust the threshold for matching based on business drivers e.g. demand levels.
If IPS have a lot of staff on one day, then they might turn the dial up and make it a bit harder for your face to match the photograph stored on their register. If on the other hand there's a bit of a staff shortage, then they can turn the dial down and just let everyone match. Which rather gives the lie, doesn't it, to the suggestion that this charade has got anything to do with your identity, which doesn't vary with demand levels.

Most likely, IPS will lay off a lot of staff and then, like the UK Border Agency, re-recruit them when they re-discover that the technology that was meant to replace them doesn't work.

Lessons learnt? None. Roll up, roll up and watch a collection of goldfish set light to a £15 million pile of notes and reduce it to ashes.

The Identity & Passport Service, biometrics and your money

Roll up, roll up
and watch a collection of goldfish
set light to a £15 million pile of notes
and reduce it to ashes.

The Identity & Passport Service (IPS) is an executive agency of the Home Office.

IPS were meant to issue us all with ID cards.

ID cards were meant to solve all our problems. Terrorism, crime, border control, you name it, think of a problem, ID cards would solve it.

And they were meant to make our lives easier. With ID cards, so it was said, it would be easier to open a bank account, easier to get a job, easier to prove your right to state benefits, easier to travel domestically and abroad, you name it, think of any transaction, ID cards would make it easier.

The UK ID card scheme had unstinting political support from July 2002 onwards from two prime ministers (Blair and Brown), five home secretaries (Blunkett, Clarke, Reid, Smith, Johnson) and the whole of Whitehall. The scheme had unstinting assistance from the best management consultants and contractors. Asked at one stage whether the budget had been exceeded, the Home Office said no, it couldn't be, there wasn't a budget. The media were largely in favour and, to start with, so were the public.

And yet it failed. By December 2010 when the Identity Cards Act 2006 was repealed, IPS had to admit that there was nothing to show for £292 million of public expenditure. Nothing. Absolutely nothing.

Monday, 9 July 2012

Biometrics – don't ask, don't tell

Police forces all over the UK are introducing mobile fingerprint equipment. Result? Approximately 20% of the criminals who would otherwise have been taken down to the station will now be asked politely to go on their way. That's what we were saying back in May.

Don't ask
DMossEsq wrote to his MP asking about this matter. Would Nick Herbert, the policing minister, care to comment? Or the National Policing Improvement Agency (NPIA)? Could they explain why public money is being wasted on technology that doesn't work?

And thanks to his MP an answer has now come through from Chief Constable Nick Gargan, Chief Executive of NPIA.

Don't tell
Does Mr Gargan express confidence in the biometrics being used? No.

Does he say that mobile fingerprinting will improve crime prevention or crime detection or crime clear-up rates? No.

He doesn't disagree that there is a 20% failure rate associated with flat print fingerprinting based on the 2004 UK Passport Service biometrics enrolment trial.

Rather endearingly – obviously a conservative man with a respect for tradition – he tries on the old line that the biometrics enrolment trial wasn't really a biometrics enrolment trial but it won't wash.

That high 20% failure rate in the biometrics enrolment trial was caused, he says, by using only a small sensor to scan people's fingerprints. That was then. Policemen on patrol are now being issued with so-called "Bluecheck" devices. And what do they use? According to Mr Gargan, only a small sensor to scan people's fingerprints.

The technology has improved, he claims. Is the failure rate down from 20% to 2%? Or 0.2%? He doesn't say. All he says is that the technology has improved. An unsupported and unquantified assertion.

What's the point?
"Finally and perhaps most importantly", Mr Gargan says, policemen on patrol can always ignore the Bluecheck results and take suspects down to the station anyway.

Don't worry
The Home Office are investing your money wisely. You are much safer as a result.

----------

Cribsheet
Given the choice of two giants, Gargantua and Pantagruel, the English choose one and the Italians the other. Whereas we might say in English that the scale of the deception being practised on the public by the Home Office is "gargantuan", for example, in Italian they would call it "pantagruelico". Not many people know that.

Gustave Doré's 1873 illustration for Gargantua,
the second (1534) of
François Rabelais's series of five novels,
La vie de Gargantua et de Pantagruel

Biometrics – don't ask, don't tell

Police forces all over the UK are introducing mobile fingerprint equipment. Result? Approximately 20% of the criminals who would otherwise have been taken down to the station will now be asked politely to go on their way. That's what we were saying back in May.

Don't ask
DMossEsq wrote to his MP asking about this matter. Would Nick Herbert, the policing minister, care to comment? Or the National Policing Improvement Agency (NPIA)? Could they explain why public money is being wasted on technology that doesn't work?

And thanks to his MP an answer has now come through from Chief Constable Nick Gargan, Chief Executive of NPIA.

Tuesday, 29 May 2012

Protecting civilisation from the fingers of terror

Here's a quotation from an article in New Scientist magazine. You need to know that Visionics is a biometrics company that specialises in face recognition. Now you're an expert:
Airport security isn't the only use for face-recognition software: it has been put through its paces in other settings, too. One example is "face in the crowd" on-street surveillance, made notorious by a trial in the London Borough of Newham. Since 1998, some of the borough's CCTV cameras have been feeding images to a face-recognition system supplied by Visionics, and Newham has been cited by the company as a success and a vision of the future of policing. But in June this year, the police admitted to The Guardian newspaper that the Newham system had never even matched the face of a person on the street to a photo in its database of known offenders, let alone led to an arrest.
Admitted ... the police admitted ...

Clearly, the Newham police, for all sorts of human reasons, somehow entrapped themselves in a deception perpetrated on the public at public expense. Has it happened again?

Last week, Assistant Commissioner Mark Rowley was singing the praises of the mobile fingerprint readers now issued to policemen patrolling in 28 of the UK's 56 police forces. Home Office figures suggest that the flat print fingerprint technology used in these devices fails about 20% of the time.

Equally clearly, and to the credit of the Newham police, they finally extricated themselves from this fraud with their admission. Will that happen again?

How long before we read in New Scientist that:
... Assistant Commissioner Mark Rowley admitted to __________ that the MobileID initiative had never even matched the fingerprints of a person on the street to a set of dabs in its database of known offenders, let alone led to an arrest. In fact all it had achieved was to reduce the chances of a felon being taken down to the nick by a straight 20% at a stroke.
For anyone interested in the history of biometrics companies, i.e. how we got into this mess, please note that:
Please note also that the New Scientist article quoted above appeared in the 7 September 2002 issue of the magazine, nearly 10 years ago. The article is so full of important observations of mendacity, opportunism and technological incompetence still relevant today that it is further quoted with grateful acknowledgement below:
Face-off
I CAME here looking for an argument but I can't find one. All round this lofty exhibition hall - billed as the world's biggest market for security equipment - the people selling face-recognition systems are being disarmingly, infuriatingly honest ... I thought they'd at least attempt to defend the technology. When they don't, it's me who's caught off guard. Is it true that the systems can't recognise someone wearing sunglasses? Yes, they say. Is it true that if you turn your head and look to one side of the camera, it can't pick you out? Again, yes. What about if you simply don't keep your head still? They nod.

Maybe nine or ten months ago they would have risen to the bait. In those days the face-recognition industry was on a high. In the wake of 11 September, Visionics, a leading manufacturer, issued a fact sheet explaining how its technology could enhance airport security. They called it "Protecting civilization from the faces of terror". The company's share price skyrocketed, as did the stocks of other face-recognition companies, and airports across the globe began installing the software and running trials. As the results start to come in, however, the gloss is wearing off. No matter what you might have heard about face-recognition software, Big Brother it ain't ...

Image Metrics, a British company that develops image-recognition software, ... warned of the danger of exaggerated claims, saying that "an ineffective or poorly applied security technology is as dangerous as a poorly tested or inappropriately prescribed drug" ... to catch 90 per cent of suspects at an airport, face-recognition software would have to raise a huge number of false alarms. One in three people would end up being dragged out of the line - and that's assuming everyone looks straight at the camera and makes no effort to disguise themselves ...

Palm Beach International Airport in Florida released the initial results of a trial using a Visionics face-recognition system. The airport authorities loaded the system with photographs of 250 people, 15 of whom were airport employees. The idea was that the system would recognise these employees every time they passed in front of a camera. But, the airport authorities admitted, the system only recognised the volunteers 47 per cent of the time while raising two or three false alarms per hour ...

To give themselves the best chance of picking up suspects, operators can set the software so that it doesn't have to make an exact match before it raises the alarm. But there's a price to pay: the more potential suspects you pick up, the more false alarms you get. You have to get the balance just right. Visionics - now called Identix after merging with a fingerprint-scanning company in June - is quick to blame its system's lacklustre performance on operators getting these settings wrong ...

Numerous studies have shown that people are surprisingly bad at matching photos to real faces. A 1997 experiment to investigate the value of photo IDs on credit cards concluded that cashiers were unable to tell whether or not photographs matched the faces of the people holding them. The test, published in Applied Cognitive Psychology (vol 11, p 211), found that around 66 per cent of cashiers wrongly rejected a transaction and more than 50 per cent accepted a transaction they should have turned down. The report concluded that people's ability to match faces to photographs was so poor that introducing photo IDs on credit cards could actually increase fraud.

The way people change as they age could also be a problem. A study by the US National Institute of Standards and Technology investigated what happens when a face-recognition system tries to match up two sets of mugshots taken 18 months apart. It failed dismally, with a success rate of only 57 per cent.

There's another fundamental problem with using face-recognition software to spot terrorists: good pictures of suspects are hard to come by ...

Very few security personnel at American airports have CIA clearance, so they aren't allowed to see the images. "Until they've got cleared personnel in each of those airports they can't stop terrorists getting on planes," says Iain Drummond, chief executive of Imagis technologies, a biometrics company based in Vancouver, Canada ...

Airport security isn't the only use for face-recognition software: it has been put through its paces in other settings, too. One example is "face in the crowd" on-street surveillance, made notorious by a trial in the London Borough of Newham. Since 1998, some of the borough's CCTV cameras have been feeding images to a face-recognition system supplied by Visionics, and Newham has been cited by the company as a success and a vision of the future of policing. But in June this year, the police admitted to The Guardian newspaper that the Newham system had never even matched the face of a person on the street to a photo in its database of known offenders, let alone led to an arrest.
There are more of these gems available in the DMossEsq treasure trove of mendacity, Biometrics: guilty until proven innocent.

Look at the Image Metrics quotation above, "an ineffective or poorly applied security technology is as dangerous as a poorly tested or inappropriately prescribed drug". Prescription drugs are subject to extensive testing before the regulators will sanction their release to the public. Without that, we'd all be dead. The same goes for aircraft design. Without the Civil Aviation Authority, a lot more of us would be dead.

There is none of that open, public, peer-reviewed testing regime when it comes to the government wasting our money on biometrics. Try to find out what justification there is for Whitehall's decision to invest in biometrics and you get a two-year court case and no information.

There is no good reason for this peculiar asymmetry.

How do we avoid the recurrence of Newham-style embarrassments?

It's about time the Office for National Statistics was involved in Whitehall technology decisions and that initiatives which depend on reliable technology should not be allowed to incur substantial public expenditure before and unless the ONS has agreed and published official statistics supporting the business case.

Protecting civilisation from the fingers of terror

Here's a quotation from an article in New Scientist magazine. You need to know that Visionics is a biometrics company that specialises in face recognition. Now you're an expert:
Airport security isn't the only use for face-recognition software: it has been put through its paces in other settings, too. One example is "face in the crowd" on-street surveillance, made notorious by a trial in the London Borough of Newham. Since 1998, some of the borough's CCTV cameras have been feeding images to a face-recognition system supplied by Visionics, and Newham has been cited by the company as a success and a vision of the future of policing. But in June this year, the police admitted to The Guardian newspaper that the Newham system had never even matched the face of a person on the street to a photo in its database of known offenders, let alone led to an arrest.
Admitted ... the police admitted ...

Clearly, the Newham police, for all sorts of human reasons, somehow entrapped themselves in a deception perpetrated on the public at public expense. Has it happened again?

Last week, Assistant Commissioner Mark Rowley was singing the praises of the mobile fingerprint readers now issued to policemen patrolling in 28 of the UK's 56 police forces. Home Office figures suggest that the flat print fingerprint technology used in these devices fails about 20% of the time.

Equally clearly, and to the credit of the Newham police, they finally extricated themselves from this fraud with their admission. Will that happen again?

How long before we read in New Scientist that:
... Assistant Commissioner Mark Rowley admitted to __________ that the MobileID initiative had never even matched the fingerprints of a person on the street to a set of dabs in its database of known offenders, let alone led to an arrest. In fact all it had achieved was to reduce the chances of a felon being taken down to the nick by a straight 20% at a stroke.

Wednesday, 23 May 2012

The Home Office, Heathrow Airport, the security of the UK border and the safety of the Olympics

Here's a copy of a press release that's just been issued. Forgot to mention the French. Zut. They're lapping it up, too, just like the Indians.




PRESS RELEASE

To:

Home Office

OIG (re US-VISIT)

IDABC (re OSCIE)

China (re Golden Shield)

Pakistan (re NADRA)

FBI (re NGI)

UIDAI (re Aadhaar)

Agencies

The Home Office – Misfeasance in public office
23 May 2012
Six questions for editors to ponder:
  • The Home Office have been asked to reassure the public by publishing a justification for spending public money on biometrics technology they've previously proved to be useless. For 2½ years they've refused. Nor did they present any evidence as to the reliability of their chosen biometrics to the court. Why? Is it because they can't? Is it because there is no justification and our money is, indeed, being wasted?
  • The court sees no iniquity in that potential waste of money and describes it as not "in itself or in any way material". If this isn't an iniquity, what is?
  • We are assured by the Home Office and the court that the procurement of IABS didn't break any UK or EU rules. That finding of the court is accepted but so what? The Home Office are still refusing to release the IBM trial report to the public. They go further. The Home Office say the trial was conducted under such specific constraints that reading the report wouldn’t tell the public much. In other words they admit that they have no justification whatever for spending our money on biometrics. The procurement complies with the rules but it could still be iniquitous and the Home Office could still be guilty of misfeasance in public office.
  • Dame Helen Ghosh, Permanent Secretary at the Home Office, told the Home Affairs Committee that "... there are plans ... to reduce the staff of the Border Force by around 900 people ... that is driven as much by technological introductions like e-gates, as well as a risk-based approach. Border Force will be getting smaller". Is it wise to replace human beings with technology that costs more and doesn't work?
  • Rob Whiteman, Chief Executive of what's left of the UK Border Agency, says of IABS in the March 2012 issue of the staff magazine that "the system, delivered by the agency in partnership with Suppliers IBM, Morpho, Fujitsu, Atos Origin and Software AG, is the first multi-modal biometric matching system. It provides greater accuracy in fingerprint matching together with an integrated facial matching element. It delivers a more comprehensive service, underpinning the agency’s objective to secure our border and reduce immigration". It isn't the first. Pakistan's was the first, and much good it's done that unfortunate country. The IABS biometrics provided by Morpho could be more reliable than the previous system but still useless. Just a little less useless. Is Mr Whiteman misleading his staff as to the history and the reliability of UKBA's biometrics?
  • Sir David Normington, Dame Helen's predecessor, caused Lin Homer and Brodie Clark to write to David Moss asserting that smart gates were being installed at UK airports on the basis of a trial at Manchester Airport. When John Vine, the Independent Chief Inspector of the UK Border Agency, as he then was, reported on his May 2010 inspection of Manchester Airport, he said "we could find no overall plan to evaluate the success or otherwise of the facial recognition gates at Manchester Airport and would urge the Agency to do so [as] soon as possible". This evidence of the Home Office consistently misleading the public, Parliament, ministers, the media and its staff was put before the court. The Home Office made no response. Neither did the court in its decision. The allegation is a serious one. Why doesn't it warrant a response?
At the oral hearing in the matter of David Moss v Information Commissioner and the Home Office held on 24 February 2012, David Moss turned up in court and so did the Information Commissioner's staff and his barrister, but the Home Office didn't.
Why not?
The hearing concerned the Home Office's Immigration and Asylum Biometric System. IABS was due to go live at the border by the end of 2011 under the direction of Ms Jackie Keane, a senior civil servant at the UK Border Agency. She missed that date but bits of IABS went live at the end of February, with the results we all saw in the ensuing weeks, Heathrow at 'breaking' point as Border Force struggles to cope, leaked memos warn, ‘Minister lying over Heathrow queues’ says BA chief, and so on. We may surmise that the Home Office were too busy to attend.
On the other hand, the barrister who has represented the Home Office since the case began a year ago was there in court, except that this time he was representing IBM.
Why?
Because IABS is an IBM contract. It was awarded to them in 2009.
Stacked to the rafters with Nobel prize-winners in most disciplines, nevertheless IBM had no particular expertise in biometrics and no products of their own. They arranged a competition between six biometrics companies and chose Sagem Sécurité (now Morpho) as the best. In the process, they also made good their lack of biometrics expertise – in fact, IBM played a blinder there.
IABS was initially estimated to be worth £265 million and a lot of that money – public money, your money and mine – is being wasted according to David Moss because the biometrics chosen by the Home Office don't work. That's what the case is about.
You know they don't work. You read the BBC's report on the year-long trial of biometrics, ID cards scheme dubbed 'a farce'. You read the Telegraph's report on the smart gates installed at UK airports, Airport face scanners 'cannot tell the difference between Osama bin Laden and Winona Ryder'. You watched Brodie Clark tell the Home Affairs Committee that fingerprint checks are the least reliable identity/security checks made at the border, the ninth and bottom priority for his (now ex-)Border Force officers and the most sensible check to drop when the queues build up and threaten to get out of control.
David Moss lost the case anyway. It was a 2-to-1 majority decision against, a sort of a Minority Report 2 – they may not work at Heathrow or anywhere else in the real world but biometrics are the bee's knees in Hollywood films.
With the explicit permission of the court and the Home Office and the Information Commissioner you can read IBM's evidence in the case, please see attached. IBM's Commercial Director on IABS, Mr Nicholas Swain, explains that all the testing on biometrics was done by IBM and the results belong to IBM and that's why the public aren't allowed to see them despite paying for IABS. We're just meant to suppose that IABS will help to make the border secure and keep the Olympics safe despite all the respectable published evidence to the contrary. You can read Jackie Keane's evidence, too. She agrees with Nick.
It was all IBM's idea according to Ms Keane. OK, the Home Office gave IBM five million pairs of fingerprints to use as test data. And the Home Office specified the acceptance tests that had to be passed. And the Home Office agreed to pay IBM £265 million. But that's all.
It's been a long haul. It goes back 2½ years to a Freedom of Information request submitted on 6 January 2010. And it's not over yet because the other day David Moss submitted an application for permission to appeal. This could go on for years more.
While we're waiting for closure, we have those six questions above to ponder. And this one – what's IABS really about? It's obviously nothing to do with biometrics, as the court effectively acknowledges at paragraph 8 of its decision.
All relevant documents can be discovered at:




Notes to editors

1. As the Treasury Solicitors say (30 April 2012), "the submissions and open evidence lodged with the Tribunal in this case were relied upon and put in evidence at a hearing held in public". We really do all have permission to quote from this material and to comment on it.

2. Without wishing in any way to "lead" you, it is suggested that it will be most fruitful to start with the evidence submitted by the Home Office and IBM. And the evidence of Professor Ross Anderson at the University of Cambridge Computer Laboratory who points out that the banks have rejected biometrics as being too unreliable and asks why in that case do the Home Office trust them?

3. The background to this case is set out in the first few pages of the appeal document and centres on Whitehall’s competence and its duty to acknowledge the supremacy of Parliament, a subject which you will see there exercises the Home Affairs Committee.

4. Where does this story fit in the newspaper or on the radio/TV current affairs programme? Not on the fashion pages perhaps, but certainly in horoscopes and probably almost anywhere else – UK news, international news (they're all at it, look at India), EU news (the European Commission love biometrics and "eIDs", electronic identities), Westminster/politics, Whitehall/governance, the business pages, law reports/the Constitution, travel, sport (c.f. security at the Olympics generally and specifically UKBA's trip to Istanbul for the world wrestling championships to collect biometrics), the technology pages, cartoons, the crossword, ...




About David Moss
David Moss has worked as an IT consultant since 1981. The past 9 years have been spent campaigning against the Home Office's plans to introduce government ID cards into the UK. It must now be admitted that the Home Office are much better at convincing people that these plans are a bad idea than anyone else, including David Moss.

----------

Updated 21.2.18

It's getting on for six years since the blog post above was published.

Nothing has changed as far as the Home Office are concerned:
  • Despite their record, the Home Office are still in charge of UK border control and they still find it a challenge, to put it politely, please see Border Force not ready for extra checks, claim MPs and Time has run out for May’s Brexit immigration plan.
  • The director of strategy and transformation at the UK Border Force is Mr Christophe Prince according to his LinkedIn entry, the same man who was a deputy director of the UK Border Agency (RIP) for the three years 2006-09.
  • And the UK Border Force still relies on IABS, the Immigration and Asylum Biometrics System, run for the moment by IBM and still relying on Morpho biometrics technology.
In the outside world things have moved on a little:
  • The UK Government Digital Service (GDS) have contracted with Morpho to supply "identity provider" services to GOV.UK Verify (RIP), the failed identity assurance scheme.
  • GDS have stated it as a strategic objective of theirs to incorporate more biometrics into public services on the basis that it's innovative to do so.
  • And Safran have sold Morpho to private equity investors, who have changed its name to Idemia.
Idemia gets about a bit. It always has, whatever it was called at the time.

In 2012 they were found guilty of bribery to win business in Nigeria. The bribery of which they were found guilty took place between 2000 and 2003. They appealed and had the verdict overturned in 2015.

There was a spot of bother in Kenya when the opposition party claimed that Idemia had cost them the August 2017 general election. It was the devil's own job for the Kenyan authorities to have the October re-run conducted the way they wanted, and not Idemia.

There was the earlier problem revealed by Naomi Klein in 2008 when she discovered that face recognition technology being used in Operation Golden Shield had been sold to China by L-1 Identity Solutions, Inc., a company subsequently bought by Idemia. That trade is against the law in the US. It is barred by the US Commerce Department's Bureau of Industry and Security post-Tiananmen export controls.

Everything seemed to be going profitably enough for Idemia in India, where their products are used for biometric registration under Aadhaar, the identity assurance scheme for 1.2 billion Indians, until ...

... enter Russia. Idemia allegedly bought some Russian software and inserted it into its own products to improve performance but didn't tell anyone.

Now that some disaffected Idemia ex-employees have made this allegation, the Indians are a little non-plussed. Rather as the Americans may be, also: "The company, now named Idemia, has provided fingerprint-recognition software to the Department of Defense and agencies in 28 states and 36 cities or counties across the US — from the Orange County Sheriff’s Department to the New York Police Department", not to mention the FBI. Cue fears of cyber-espionage being carried out by software buried deep in the security, military and justice systems.

What goes around comes around. The Indians are also worried about allegations that some other software they use in Aadhaar has CIA tools hidden in it but that's another story.

The question here is, do GDS and the Home Office want anything to do with Idemia? How well-prepared are they? Why take the risk? What's the point? After all, it's not as though the biometrics works.

The Home Office, Heathrow Airport, the security of the UK border and the safety of the Olympics

Here's a copy of a press release that's just been issued. Forgot to mention the French. Zut. They're lapping it up, too, just like the Indians.




PRESS RELEASE

To:

Home Office

OIG (re US-VISIT)

IDABC (re OSCIE)

China (re Golden Shield)

Pakistan (re NADRA)

FBI (re NGI)

UIDAI (re Aadhaar)

Agencies

The Home Office – Misfeasance in public office
23 May 2012
Six questions for editors to ponder:
  • The Home Office have been asked to reassure the public by publishing a justification for spending public money on biometrics technology they've previously proved to be useless. For 2½ years they've refused. Nor did they present any evidence as to the reliability of their chosen biometrics to the court. Why? Is it because they can't? Is it because there is no justification and our money is, indeed, being wasted?
  • The court sees no iniquity in that potential waste of money and describes it as not "in itself or in any way material". If this isn't an iniquity, what is?
  • We are assured by the Home Office and the court that the procurement of IABS didn't break any UK or EU rules. That finding of the court is accepted but so what? The Home Office are still refusing to release the IBM trial report to the public. They go further. The Home Office say the trial was conducted under such specific constraints that reading the report wouldn’t tell the public much. In other words they admit that they have no justification whatever for spending our money on biometrics. The procurement complies with the rules but it could still be iniquitous and the Home Office could still be guilty of misfeasance in public office.
  • Dame Helen Ghosh, Permanent Secretary at the Home Office, told the Home Affairs Committee that "... there are plans ... to reduce the staff of the Border Force by around 900 people ... that is driven as much by technological introductions like e-gates, as well as a risk-based approach. Border Force will be getting smaller". Is it wise to replace human beings with technology that costs more and doesn't work?
  • Rob Whiteman, Chief Executive of what's left of the UK Border Agency, says of IABS in the March 2012 issue of the staff magazine that "the system, delivered by the agency in partnership with Suppliers IBM, Morpho, Fujitsu, Atos Origin and Software AG, is the first multi-modal biometric matching system. It provides greater accuracy in fingerprint matching together with an integrated facial matching element. It delivers a more comprehensive service, underpinning the agency’s objective to secure our border and reduce immigration". It isn't the first. Pakistan's was the first, and much good it's done that unfortunate country. The IABS biometrics provided by Morpho could be more reliable than the previous system but still useless. Just a little less useless. Is Mr Whiteman misleading his staff as to the history and the reliability of UKBA's biometrics?
  • Sir David Normington, Dame Helen's predecessor, caused Lin Homer and Brodie Clark to write to David Moss asserting that smart gates were being installed at UK airports on the basis of a trial at Manchester Airport. When John Vine, the Independent Chief Inspector of the UK Border Agency, as he then was, reported on his May 2010 inspection of Manchester Airport, he said "we could find no overall plan to evaluate the success or otherwise of the facial recognition gates at Manchester Airport and would urge the Agency to do so [as] soon as possible". This evidence of the Home Office consistently misleading the public, Parliament, ministers, the media and its staff was put before the court. The Home Office made no response. Neither did the court in its decision. The allegation is a serious one. Why doesn't it warrant a response?
At the oral hearing in the matter of David Moss v Information Commissioner and the Home Office held on 24 February 2012, David Moss turned up in court and so did the Information Commissioner's staff and his barrister, but the Home Office didn't.
Why not?
The hearing concerned the Home Office's Immigration and Asylum Biometric System. IABS was due to go live at the border by the end of 2011 under the direction of Ms Jackie Keane, a senior civil servant at the UK Border Agency. She missed that date but bits of IABS went live at the end of February, with the results we all saw in the ensuing weeks, Heathrow at 'breaking' point as Border Force struggles to cope, leaked memos warn, ‘Minister lying over Heathrow queues’ says BA chief, and so on. We may surmise that the Home Office were too busy to attend.
On the other hand, the barrister who has represented the Home Office since the case began a year ago was there in court, except that this time he was representing IBM.
Why?
Because IABS is an IBM contract. It was awarded to them in 2009.
Stacked to the rafters with Nobel prize-winners in most disciplines, nevertheless IBM had no particular expertise in biometrics and no products of their own. They arranged a competition between six biometrics companies and chose Sagem Sécurité (now Morpho) as the best. In the process, they also made good their lack of biometrics expertise – in fact, IBM played a blinder there.
IABS was initially estimated to be worth £265 million and a lot of that money – public money, your money and mine – is being wasted according to David Moss because the biometrics chosen by the Home Office don't work. That's what the case is about.
You know they don't work. You read the BBC's report on the year-long trial of biometrics, ID cards scheme dubbed 'a farce'. You read the Telegraph's report on the smart gates installed at UK airports, Airport face scanners 'cannot tell the difference between Osama bin Laden and Winona Ryder'. You watched Brodie Clark tell the Home Affairs Committee that fingerprint checks are the least reliable identity/security checks made at the border, the ninth and bottom priority for his (now ex-)Border Force officers and the most sensible check to drop when the queues build up and threaten to get out of control.
David Moss lost the case anyway. It was a 2-to-1 majority decision against, a sort of a Minority Report 2 – they may not work at Heathrow or anywhere else in the real world but biometrics are the bee's knees in Hollywood films.
With the explicit permission of the court and the Home Office and the Information Commissioner you can read IBM's evidence in the case, please see attached. IBM's Commercial Director on IABS, Mr Nicholas Swain, explains that all the testing on biometrics was done by IBM and the results belong to IBM and that's why the public aren't allowed to see them despite paying for IABS. We're just meant to suppose that IABS will help to make the border secure and keep the Olympics safe despite all the respectable published evidence to the contrary. You can read Jackie Keane's evidence, too. She agrees with Nick.
It was all IBM's idea according to Ms Keane. OK, the Home Office gave IBM five million pairs of fingerprints to use as test data. And the Home Office specified the acceptance tests that had to be passed. And the Home Office agreed to pay IBM £265 million. But that's all.
It's been a long haul. It goes back 2½ years to a Freedom of Information request submitted on 6 January 2010. And it's not over yet because the other day David Moss submitted an application for permission to appeal. This could go on for years more.
While we're waiting for closure, we have those six questions above to ponder. And this one – what's IABS really about? It's obviously nothing to do with biometrics, as the court effectively acknowledges at paragraph 8 of its decision.
All relevant documents can be discovered at:




Notes to editors

1. As the Treasury Solicitors say (30 April 2012), "the submissions and open evidence lodged with the Tribunal in this case were relied upon and put in evidence at a hearing held in public". We really do all have permission to quote from this material and to comment on it.

2. Without wishing in any way to "lead" you, it is suggested that it will be most fruitful to start with the evidence submitted by the Home Office and IBM. And the evidence of Professor Ross Anderson at the University of Cambridge Computer Laboratory who points out that the banks have rejected biometrics as being too unreliable and asks why in that case do the Home Office trust them?

3. The background to this case is set out in the first few pages of the appeal document and centres on Whitehall’s competence and its duty to acknowledge the supremacy of Parliament, a subject which you will see there exercises the Home Affairs Committee.

4. Where does this story fit in the newspaper or on the radio/TV current affairs programme? Not on the fashion pages perhaps, but certainly in horoscopes and probably almost anywhere else – UK news, international news (they're all at it, look at India), EU news (the European Commission love biometrics and "eIDs", electronic identities), Westminster/politics, Whitehall/governance, the business pages, law reports/the Constitution, travel, sport (c.f. security at the Olympics generally and specifically UKBA's trip to Istanbul for the world wrestling championships to collect biometrics), the technology pages, cartoons, the crossword, ...




About David Moss
David Moss has worked as an IT consultant since 1981. The past 9 years have been spent campaigning against the Home Office's plans to introduce government ID cards into the UK. It must now be admitted that the Home Office are much better at convincing people that these plans are a bad idea than anyone else, including David Moss.

----------

Updated 21.2.18

It's getting on for six years since the blog post above was published.

Nothing has changed as far as the Home Office are concerned:
  • Despite their record, the Home Office are still in charge of UK border control and they still find it a challenge, to put it politely, please see Border Force not ready for extra checks, claim MPs and Time has run out for May’s Brexit immigration plan.
  • The director of strategy and transformation at the UK Border Force is Mr Christophe Prince according to his LinkedIn entry, the same man who was a deputy director of the UK Border Agency (RIP) for the three years 2006-09.
  • And the UK Border Force still relies on IABS, the Immigration and Asylum Biometrics System, run for the moment by IBM and still relying on Morpho biometrics technology.
In the outside world things have moved on a little:
  • The UK Government Digital Service (GDS) have contracted with Morpho to supply "identity provider" services to GOV.UK Verify (RIP), the failed identity assurance scheme.
  • GDS have stated it as a strategic objective of theirs to incorporate more biometrics into public services on the basis that it's innovative to do so.
  • And Safran have sold Morpho to private equity investors, who have changed its name to Idemia.
Idemia gets about a bit. It always has, whatever it was called at the time.

In 2012 they were found guilty of bribery to win business in Nigeria. The bribery of which they were found guilty took place between 2000 and 2003. They appealed and had the verdict overturned in 2015.

There was a spot of bother in Kenya when the opposition party claimed that Idemia had cost them the August 2017 general election. It was the devil's own job for the Kenyan authorities to have the October re-run conducted the way they wanted, and not Idemia.

There was the earlier problem revealed by Naomi Klein in 2008 when she discovered that face recognition technology being used in Operation Golden Shield had been sold to China by L-1 Identity Solutions, Inc., a company subsequently bought by Idemia. That trade is against the law in the US. It is barred by the US Commerce Department's Bureau of Industry and Security post-Tiananmen export controls.

Everything seemed to be going profitably enough for Idemia in India, where their products are used for biometric registration under Aadhaar, the identity assurance scheme for 1.2 billion Indians, until ...

... enter Russia. Idemia allegedly bought some Russian software and inserted it into its own products to improve performance but didn't tell anyone.

Now that some disaffected Idemia ex-employees have made this allegation, the Indians are a little non-plussed. Rather as the Americans may be, also: "The company, now named Idemia, has provided fingerprint-recognition software to the Department of Defense and agencies in 28 states and 36 cities or counties across the US — from the Orange County Sheriff’s Department to the New York Police Department", not to mention the FBI. Cue fears of cyber-espionage being carried out by software buried deep in the security, military and justice systems.

What goes around comes around. The Indians are also worried about allegations that some other software they use in Aadhaar has CIA tools hidden in it but that's another story.

The question here is, do GDS and the Home Office want anything to do with Idemia? How well-prepared are they? Why take the risk? What's the point? After all, it's not as though the biometrics works.